Several thousand Sikhs from the Ravidassia Community around the UK (and a group from France) marched through central London today to the Indian High Commission, calling for an end to all caste-based discrimination.
The Sikh religion holds as one of its central tenets that all human beings are equal, made by God from the same clay, and rejects all discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, or gender. One of the earliest expressions of this came from Shri Guru Ravidas Ji, one of a number of holy men whose thoughts were incorporated into the Sikh Holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, along with the writings of seven of the ten Sikh living Gurus. The rejection of caste was emphasized in the formation of the Khalsa, where three of the five Panj Piyare came from the so-called 'lower castes'.
Despite the teaching of the Guru Ganth Sahib, caste-awareness has remained strong among Sikhs - with those claiming to be higher caste discriminating against the lower castes. It remains powerful despite being illegal in modern India, where the former 'lower castes' generally refer to themselves as 'Dalit' but are officially known as 'Scheduled Caste.'
This discrimination within Sikhism meant that many Sikhs were barred from the running of Gurdwara and were not encouraged to adopt Sikh names or follow some of the Sikh practices. Instead some founded separate Ravidassian Gurdwaras (sometimes called Bhawan) and in many cities in the UK you can find both Singh Sabha and Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwaras. Ravidassia is often considered as a separate - if strongly related - Sikh sect. There are thought to be around 175,000 Ravidassians in the UK.
For some fundamentalist high-caste Sikhs, followers of the Ravidassian tradition are seen as heretics who commit sacrilege against the Guru Granth Sahib. On Sunday 24 May, a small group of Sikh men went to the Sri Guru Ravidass Temple in Vienna, Austria and attacked the two preachers who were visiting from India, Sant Nirajnan Das, and Sant Ramanand and the other Sikhs in the congregation who leapt to their defence with knives and a gun. There were a number of gun shots, wounding both of the preachers, and Sant Ramanand, the deputy head of the Guru Ravidass Singh Sabha, died a few hours later.
The killing led to violent protests in India, particularly around Jalandhar, where many Dalit Sikhs live, in which a number of people were killed and injured in battles between protesters and police.
In Britain the march in London was a peaceful one, but there was no mistaking the anger that was felt by many at both the killing and the continuing discrimination. Placards carried by the marchers called for Human Rights, Freedom of Speech and Justice, as well as condemning the assassination of Sant Ramanand, calling for the murderers to be hanged and demanding equal rights to worship. Other marchers carried small black pennants in mourning and people signed petitions.
The police stopped traffic for the march and encouraged them to keep moving. One man who was handing out leaflets to marchers was led away for questioning at the roadside and I think searched.
On the Ravidassia UK web site it says "Sat Guru has chosen our generation to bear this burden of freeing our people, so let’s hold our shoulders high and March, in peace but also in protest at this unjustified attack."











































New: http://www.youtube.com/user/m
http://www.youtube.com/user/mossfan89#all/uploads-all/0/9LQs7uELu8M
Video on the event as well as why the media has confused the Ravidassia/Sikh conflict.
New: interesting report!
interesting report!
New: Great material!
Great material!
New: Some clarification following
Some clarification following comments I've received elsewhere about this.
Many Ravidasi describe themselves as Sikhs (including some I talked to on Sunday) and they use the Sikh scriptures. They are almost universally referred to as a Sikh sect - certainly in all the news articles I read on the Vienna assassination and its aftermath. Here's a quote from an article in World Latest News which starts by describing them as a Sikh sect and later quotes "the head of the sect’s international chapter" Shangara Ram, president of the Shri Guru Ravi Dass Sabha (UK and Abroad) as having said:
"Britain was home to around 175,000 followers of Guru Ravi Dass Sabha, who worship the Sikh holy book - the Guru Granth Sahib - in 21 temples across the country.
The followers of Guru Ravi Dass are from lower castes and accuse the upper caste-dominated Sikh clergy of discriminating against them."
http://www.worldlatestnews.com/nation-india/ravidass-sect-leaders-calm-angry-followers-demand-action
There is considerable information about Ravidasi and Sikhs on-line, not least on Wikipedia as well as on various Sikh and Ravidasi web sites which I consulted. What I wrote is I think generally in line with this and other independent sources, although BBC Radio 4 simply called them Sikhs in its Sunday morning news bulletins.
However several people have now mailed me to say:
"Ravidassias are not Sikhs but have a faith of their own. Ravidassism is a religion in its own right."
I read on one of the blogs that there is a campaign to establish them as a separate religion on the 2011 UK census returns, whereas I understand that on previous official returns they have always been counted as Sikhs.
I've certainly no wish to upset either Sikhs or Ravidassias and I hope the above clarification makes things as clear as is possible in the light of conflicting views and information.